Historic Resource Survey & National Register Nomination

Norwich and Virginia Heights

Roanoke, Virginia

Completed 2024*

Nested in a natural, bowl-shaped depression along the Roanoke River lies the Norwich neighborhood. Its name is derived from the Norwich Lock Manufacturing Company out of Norwich, Connecticut, which established a short-lived factory in the neighborhood in 1891. The Norwich neighborhood quickly became home to laborers and their families who worked in the twine mills that cycled through the old lock factory’s buildings. Workers lived within view of the factories in modest shotgun houses and workers’ cottages. The ridge of the depression around Norwich naturally demarcated it from the decidedly middle and upper-middle class neighborhood of Virginia Heights, where the streets are lined with trees and stately homes.

Cassandra and Katie surveyed nearly 300 properties in both neighborhoods, talked to local residents, conducted research at local archives, and traveled to the Library of Virginia in Richmond to understand the historic contexts of each neighborhood. Cassandra and Katie co-authored a National Register nomination for the Norwich neighborhood, which was successfully listed in the register in 2024.

The National Register nomination can be found on the Virginia Department of Historic Resources’ website, here.

*completed while employed at Kraemer Design Group

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Second Baptist Church of Detroit